The region of Baranja
The drive for a "greater Serbia" was made known in the Croatian Baranja
region through a speech delivered by Paroski, a member of the Serbian parliament, in the
spring of 1991. The speech from this high-ranking Serbian official, representing one
legislative body of the Serbian state, became renowned for its support of a policy of
genocide against all non-Serbian peoples in the region.
The real occupation of Baranja began in July of 1991 when tanks crossed the Batina
bridge (on the Danube) between Baranja and Backa (Vojvodina), and were deployed over the
whole region.
When Baranja fell to Serbian forces on August 25, 1991, the amassed mechanized units
were a decisive factor. It was very unlikely that the Serbian residents in the region, one
quarter of the population, could take over the whole region without Yugoslav Army
assistance.
The location of settlements in Baranja is such that the zones inhabited by Croatians
and Hungarians were encircled by Serbian dominated settlements located between the
district centre, Beli Manastir (37% Serbs, 32.2% Croats, 8.5% Hungarians), and the Drava
River on the west and the Republic of Serbia on the east. Assuming the Batina bridge had
been disabled in time, the federal army would not have been able to occupy Baranja, and
thus such an encirclement would have remained merely a hypothesis.
Although the level of brutality of the occupying Serb forces in Baranja was slightly
less severe than in Slavonia and Srijem, the vast majority of non-Serbs were still forced
to flee their homes.
With the occupation of Baranja, Serbian forces increased pressure on Osijek and
attained one essential aim, that is, control over the right bank of the Danube River. The
Baranja example, together with other examples of genocide in eastern Croatia, had the
ultimate aim of cleansing the banks of the Danube of Croats and all that is Croatian, thus
creating pure Serbian ethnic settlements.