PROLOGUE
The book you have in front of you, dear readers, was published thanks
to the Croatian Heritage Foundation and the Croatian Information Centre under the guidance
of Mr. Ante Beljo. Mr. Beljo and his collaborators prepared the International Symposium
entitled "Southeastern Europe 1918-1995" and invited distinguished scholars,
university professors, publicists (historians, sociologists, geopoliticians, lawyers,
geographers, demographers, politicians - the witnesses of these events) from numerous
European and overseas countries. Of the fifty prominent names invited, thirty accepted: 12
from the Republic of Croatia and 18 from abroad. Some, who were unable to attend, promised
to come to the next symposium and some submitted their written works prior to or after the
Symposium. Ten states and twenty-odd nationalities from Europe and America were
represented at the gathering leading us to the conclusion that this was the largest
international symposium in the field of social sciences to be held in the democratic
Republic of Croatia subsequent to the establishment of its independence.
Although the topic of the Symposium was dedicated to Southeastern
Europe, covering the period from the end of the First World War up to 1995, some lecturers
encompassed somewhat broader spheres of time and place. Namely, events in Europe as a
whole were reflected to a certain degree in these regions and the events prior to 1918
certainly influenced subsequent happenings. The Symposium took place in Zadar, an ancient
Croatian coastal town with a long and troubled history. The Venetians tried to conquer it,
but failed and in 1202 they called upon the crusaders to do it in their stead. In recent
times (19181943) Zadar was held by the Italians and in 1991, it was attacked and greatly
damaged by rebel Serbs from the hinterland, persuaded from Belgrade.
The participants of the Symposium met in Zagreb and were received by
the highest Croatian state officials and President Franjo Tudjman. They arrived at Zadar
on 27 September, 1995, having travelled across the "burned land", the parts of
the Republic of Croatia liberated by the Croatian Army in a flash action called
"Storm" at the beginning of August 1995. The Symposium and the subsequent round
table entitled "Serbia and its neighbours" lasted three days. Afterwards, the
participants paid a visit to Split - the largest Croatian town on the Adriatic Coast, then
Siroki Brijeg in Herzegovina, the location of a well known church festival, and then the
cultural and administrative centre of Herzegovina, the city of Mostar, which is currently
under international administration. They finally arrived at Dubrovnik - a pearl of
Croatian culture and history, so proudly called "Croatian Athens". Lectures were
given in all these places and debates were held on this topic which are represented in
this book in both the Croatian and English language.
In Zagreb, 15 January, 1995 (on the fourth anniversary of the
international recognition of the Republic of Croatia).
The Symposium organiser