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An International Symposium
"SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE 1918-1995"

Naslovnica
Publisher: Croatian Heritage Foundation & Croatian Information Centre
For the Publisher: Ante Beljo
Expert Counsellor: Dr. sc. Dragutin Pavlicevic
Editor: Aleksander Ravlic
Graphic Design: Gorana Benic - Hudin
Printed by: TARGA
Copies Printed: 2000
ISBN 953-6525-05-4

IMPRESSUM

CONTENTS


 

 


FOOTNOTES

1 See: D. Pavlicevic, Two Centuries of Greater-Serbian Aspirations for Croatia 1793-1993., Public Research 4-5, The War Against Croatia, Zagreb 1993., 247.282.

2 The same, 264. Dubrovnik historians wrote about this as well as I. Peric, T. Macan, I. Polender and others.

3 T. Smiciklas, Croatian History, II., Zagreb 1879,144.

4 M. Grmek, M. Gjidara and N. Simac, Ethnic Cleansing, Zagreb 1993, 17-18. This book is first published in the French language as Le nettoyage ethnique. Documents historiques sur un ideologie Serbe, Feyard, Paris 1993.

5 The Journal of M. Vrhovac I, Zagreb 1987., LXXVII.- Edited by and preface to M. Vrhovac written by D. Pavlicevic

6 In the book: Kovcezic for History, language and traditions of the Serbians all three laws. The first chapter’s title reads: Serbians all and everywhere. Although this Greater-Serbian programmatic booklet is written in 1836, it is published for the first time in 1849. The word "law" here means faith, confession, so Orthodox, Catholic and Muslim.

7 L. Katic, A Review of Croatian History, Zagreb 1938. Fragment: The question about Serbians and name of the language, 237-240.

8 D. Pavlicevic, Repercussions of the Bosnian Revolt (1875-1878) in Northern Croatia. Works of the Institute for Croatian History 4, Zagreb 1973., fragment: The question of Serbian persecution in Croatia and the so-called Pakrac Affair, 151-157.

9 At this time, the Croatian historian and Politician Franjo Racki who represented the South Slavic orientation wrote the article, Errors of Serbian Politics, in which he criticizes Serbian expansionism and Greater-Serbianism. See in the book Strossmayer - Racki, Political documents, Zagreb 1971., 470-484.

10 From the adoption of the Greater Serbian program Nacertanije which was already in 1844, edited from the all-Slavic document of The Czech F. Zach , by the Serbian Minister Ilija Garasanin, the Principality of Serbia endeavoured to actualize the expansion of their territory and gain independence. With this objective, secret councils and others were established, for example in 1866. Union of Serbian Youth and Associates. D. Agicic writes about this in the book: Secret Serbian Politics in XIX century, Zagreb 1994., 147.

11 M. Artukovic, Ideology of Serbian-Croatian Conflicts (Srbobran 1884-1902.), Zagreb 1991. This newsletter consciously includes part of Croatia (Dalmatia, Slavonia, Former Croatian Military Border) in the so-called " Serbian lands" and in this way directs Serbians to snatch away parts of Croatia which were never in history under Serbian control.

12 An Anthology of Knin (edited by S. Antoljak, D. Pavlicevic and T. Macan), Zagreb 1993., 247

13 Lj. Racko, The Background to the Conflict with respect to the hanging of the Serbian flag in Croatia in the transition from the XIX to the XX centuries, Works of the Institution of Croatian History 27, Zagreb 1994, 115-125. J. Horvat, Polical History of Croatia, Zagreb 1990., 222-235 , writes about this as well.

14 About this and generally about Greater Serbian politics from 1844 until 1991 parallel with Brandt, Covic and others, The Roots of Greater Serbian Aggression, discussions- documents - cartographic accounts, Zagreb 1991, 380. Publishings exist in the English language as well. The Roots of Greater Serbian Aggression, Zagreb 1992.

15 Ibid

16 S. Drljevic, Balkan Conflicts 1905-1941, Zagreb 1944, 166

17 Chetniks, An Encyclopedia of Yugoslavia 3, Zagreb 1984

18 Gjorgje Nastic, Finale, Zagreb 1908, 62. There are publications in the German language as well. He demonstrated that everything "originated from Belgrade" with the purpose of executing the so called Yugoslavian Revolution.(5) and that all expenses were "settled by the Serbian state cash-box" (11).

19 The same, 14. Nastic describes how four Pribicevic brothers born in the Ban’s Dominion of Croatia held the main role in Greater Serbian conspiracy in Croatia. They were Profesor Valerijan (Vasa), Milan - lieutenant in the Serbian Army, then Adam -government clerk in Virginmost and then in Pregrada. Behind them stood the politician and member of Parliament Svetozar Pribicevic, along with Supilo, the main leader of the Croatian-Serbian Coalition in Croatia from 1905 to 1918. The Serbian Bude Budisavljevic, a great district-prefect in Lika and a member of Parliament in the Croatian parliament, actively worked towards this as well.

20 In the Serbian-Croatian-Slovenian Encyclopedia, book 4, Slovenski jug is described as "a propaganda for Yugoslavian unity"(24) This "unity", in essence, meant pan-Serbianism of all Southern Slavs.

21 S. Drljevic, see12

22 Z. Kruselj, Tailors of Croatian Borders, Zagreb 1991,104

23 V. Murvar, At the Roots of Lies, I. and II,. Zagreb 1941, 102, 82. In the first part on page 8, the author terms these procedures as a "system of Serbian lies" and writes : "Wrongful claiming of separate parts or entire provinces of Croatian land, desecrating historical statistical and social facts, falsification of documents, claiming the entire cultural heritage as their own, the Croatian standard language, folk songs, Serbianization of our literary men, incorrect representation and slightening of all Croatian values all present a system of Serbian lies, persistently supported in a scholarly form and persistently termed science from the beginning of the Serbian literacy until the collapse of the Greater Serbian state" (referring to the collapse in 1941, D.P.).

24 Ch Jelavich, South Slav Nationalismus. Textbooks and Yugoslavian Union before 1914., Zagreb 1992.,336. The same in the English language: Ohio State University Press, 1990.

25 Srbobran, did this systematically in Croatia, and among authors Sima Lukic Lazin who in 1894 writes, A Short History of Serbians, in which he positions Serbians in India, Russia, Europe and Africa. According to him, even some Roman Emperors were, apparently Serbian. They, according to Lazic, overturned the Western Roman Empire, and then created Greater Serbia and similar nonsense.

26 Parallel with the book, Vojna Krajina. Historical review-historography-discussions, editor D. Pavlicevic, Zagreb 1984., 476.

27 M. Zoricic, Sttaistische Skizze der Königreiche Kroatien und Slavonien, Agram 1885, 4. The same in the Croatian language: Statistical lines...

28 D. Pavlicevic, National Movement 1883. in Croatia, fragment: Union of Vojna Krajina and the Serbian question, 94-99, Zagreb 1980, 394.

29 Journal of the Parliament of the Triune Kingdom of Dalmatia, Croatia and Slavonia...1861, Zagreb 1862.

30 The political revolutionary and even terrorist activities after 1903, were organized from Belgrade and Serbia can be confirmed by Nastic’s book, Finale. He writes how everything was agreed upon in Belgrade and Serbia. They were corresponding with Greater Serbians with the same ideas in Croatia, Bosnia, Herzegovina, Dalmatia, Dubrovnik, and then issued a special statement "about the revolution of masses on The Slavic South" noting that they must "begin immediately with terrorist actions of individuals in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Novi Pazar and in Croatia." (page 14).

31 L. Katic, Review of Croatian History, see, 258 writes how during the rule of K. Hedervary of 103 Serbian representatives in the Croatian Parliament 101 were for the Hungarian authority.

32 About this, see: D. Pavlicevic, National Movement 1883 in Croatia; then: V Bogdanov, Croatian National Movement 1903/4, Zagreb 1961, 398 and M. Marjanovic, Croatian Movement I. and II. Dubrovnik 1903 and 1904.

33 R.Lovrencic, The Genesis of "New Course" Politics, Zagreb 1972, 324.

34 H. Matkovic, Svetozar Pribicevic, Ideologist, Party leader, Emigrant, Zagreb 1995, 330.

35 Dr. I(van) R (uzic), Serbian Propaganda is working on the destruction of the Croatian nation. Intended for all Croatians regardless of faith, Zagreb 1910, 101.

36 The same, 36.

37 The same, 31. L. Jurjevic from Dvor na Uni, staped in court that Orthodox Serbians say that "from Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, they will make a Greater Serbian Empire or a great graveyard".

38 The same, 60. According to the statement of L. Babic (1909) from Topusko, S. Pribicevic, at a pre-election gathering said: "We Serbians must obtain our rights, if not peacefully, then by force. We must make use of predatory ways, arson, dagger in hand, to attain our rights."

39 The same. "In this way, already five people have died and no one knows who killed them."

40 Serbians used the excuse that this was not only the flag of the Kingdom of Serbia, rather their national flag. Thus the Kingdom of Yugoslavia from 1929 forbad hanging the Croatian flag but allowed the Serbian flag because it was religious.

41 I.R., Serbian Propaganda, see 39. In the Second World War and at the time of the conquest of Vukovar in 1995 Chetniks sang similar songs about the slaughter of Croatians.

42 The same, 42-47.

43 The same, 63-64.

44 Ten Bloody Years and Other Political Essays, Zagreb 1971, 670. These articles include: Terror of the Crown from a Right Perspective, The Croatian Question, The Croatian Law, Serbian Etatism and others.

45 D. Pavlicevic, Croatian History, Zagreb 1994, 442. See the chapter: The first Persecution of Croatians and Protest to Wilson, (315) The Unequal Position of Croatia in the Kingdom of Slovenians, Croatians and Serbians (319) and other.

46 The same, 321 -322, chapter: Military Violence, Branding of Cattle and Revolt of the People.

47 I. Ocak, " The Kriz Republic", Kriz and surrounding areas, in the magazine Kaj, Zagreb 1984, 49 - 73; B. Janjatovic, Repression toword the Croatian Peasant 1918-1921, Journal of Contemporary History No. 25(1), Zagreb 1993, 25-43.

48 There is nothing about Orjun, not even in the Yugoslavian Encyclopedia. One of the rare works is written by N. Pulic, Sons of Orjun and their Chetnikism, Zageb 1991, 133.

49 During the period of the First Yugoslavia see: F. Tudjman Croatia in the Monarchy of Yugoslavia I., II., Zagreb 1993, 591 and 540.

50 J. Horvat, Political History of Croatia 1, Zagreb 1990., 363 Separate chapter: June 20, 1928 and from June 20, 1928 until June 6, 1929. These are memoirs of I.Ribar, I Mestrovic and a of other lit.

51 Compare with Jere Jareb, Half a century of Croatian Politics 1895-1945, Zagreb 1995, 180. First published in the Spanish language in Buenos Aires 1960.

52 Compare with F. Tudjman, see II., 53. Part: Sufflay’s murder motivates new appeals and protests.

53 Die Südslawische Frage und der Weltkrieg, Wien 1918. In Germany, the third edition was just published (1995) under the title: Eine Geschichte Kroatiens, Serbiens und Bosniens. Bearbeitet von Micahel Ackermann, 1995., 256. Two Croatian editions were published as well.

54 All Serbian violence in Croatia was described by R. Horvat in the book: Croatia in the Torture Chamber, Zagreb 1942 and a reprint with a commentary by H. Matkovic 1992, 647

55 D. Pavlicevic, History of Croatia, Part: New Massacres of Croatians in Croatia (1935-1937), 354-356. Serbian victims are described by S. Krpan in the book: National Antiquity G. Andrijevac, Slavonski Brod 1990., 43-45.

56 Compare with is F. Tudjman, see, II 160-164.

57 R. Horvat, see, 562, Bloodshed in Kerestinac, 562-663.

58 S. Javor is buried in in the arcades in Mirogoj together with S. Radic and other June Victims who fell in Belgrade in 1928.

59 Pribicevic wrote almost prophetically at the time that "Serbians had to respect the wishes of Croatians even in the case where Croatians should declare themselves against all unions with Serbians, and for their complete and unlimited independence. I cannot imagine even for a moment the possibility of Serbians warring against Croatians because they do not wish to live with them or that. Serbians would with fire and sword enforce a unified nation upon the Croatians. That type of attitude would shame Serbians forever, as tyrants and oppressors ". (Lj. Boban, S. Pribicevic in the opposition/1928-1936/, Zagreb 1973, 237-241).

60 N. Bicanic, Senj Victims, Zagreb 1995.

61 Lj. Boban, Croatian Borders 1918-1993, Zagreb 1993,68. An English edition exists as well: Croatian Borders 1918-1993, Zagreb 1993.

62 We suggest that interested readers take a look at books which deal about this topic such as: C. Michael McAdams, Croatia: Myth and Reality, CIS, Monographs, Arcadia USA, 1992; Greater Serbia from Ideology to Aggression, Sppl. Croatia in Yugoslavia 1918-1991, Zagreb 1993, Croatia between Aggression and Peace, Zagreb 1994, 80; J.G. Reissmüller, Der Krieg vor unserer Haustür. Hintergrunde der kroatischer Tragödie, Stuttgart 1992; T. Macan -J. Sentija, A Short History of Croatia, Zagreb 1992, I. Banac, The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics, Itacha, Ny, USA, 1984; A Fredborg, Serber e Kroater i Historien, Stockholm 1994.; H. Pozzi, Black Hand over Europe, reprint, Zagreb 1994.


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