Broj 279.  ||  17. sijecnja 2000.  «««Povratak na sadrzaj

ANALYSES

CROATIA BETWEEN TWO GOVERNMENTS: SITUATION AND EXPECTANCIES

Wishes of citizens greater than the possibilities

Andrija Moskovic

          The current conduct by many of those that perceived democracy to be about satisfying their own needs and opinions indicates that democracy in Croatia is still without real roots and that it is still roaming between the needs and reality. That for the most part does not depend on membership to a political party, even though the most recent elections do show such a level of quest for self-fulfilment. Namely, following the victory by the Opposition Six, people with badges of the victorious coalition suddenly appeared on television, wanting to show that ‘their people’ had won. Naturally, nobody is denying one the right to express their civic right, but just a reminder that that gesture irritated many, and even suggested possible ‘revenge seeking’. If that were not the case, then that harmless episode would not have made it to the public.
          That initial reaction incites the following question: are Croats capable of normally accepting a change of Government, regardless of whether they like it or not, and can they accept that the majority elected ‘their’ Government? It is extremely important to answer that question if we keep in mind that Croatia is in a type of foreign isolation, and especially when we realise even more so on a daily bases that Croatia is in a deep crisis, as much moral and spiritual as financial. Some might say that we don’t live off the spirit, but from money. Yes, but the spirit also means moral, and that has virtually disappeared in Croatia, at least the majority of the citizens’ think so. Remember the criminal activities with the privatisation, the criminal activities that led to the destruction of many banks, remember the theft in the pension fund, the intentional destruction of production factories, unemployment, nepotism etc.? Knowing all that imposes the logical question of who will resolve all that? Will that be the ruling party or coalition, or will that be the Croatian people as a whole?

Co-responsibility of authorities and citizens
          The answer is the authorities, but only with the help of citizens. Because, as much as the authorities happen to be responsible for the measures that they take, the citizens are responsible for the authorities that they elected and only a joint effort can prevent an increase of the elementary and basic problems that are pressuring the Croatian state. Therefore, citizens will, at least we hope, be those that will in the future contribute to solving the piled up problems. They are the ones that can prevent poor predictions and determine the direction in which Croatia must head in the future and towards Europe. The authorities are the ones however that should be responsible that nobody manipulates or supports what is in the interest of their political party and maybe its ideology and perceptions. The authorities must be responsible towards those that elected them, believing in their promises.
          The authorities must confront those who are not interested in the general and social interests of the community.
          In the ‘confrontation’ with their opponents, the state administration and bureaucracy will have a significant, if not crucial role. This is particularly in regards to the bureaucracy firstly confronting itself. True, there is not a bureaucracy that does not think that it is most important for the functioning of the authorities and that will not do or at least attempt to do everything to prove its conviction. There will certainly be those that will do everything possible to obstruct the authorities, because the ‘new’ authorities do not belong to the old party, but there will mostly be those that will work according to their own conviction. That is the reason why Croatia is facing a big challenge and in that very segment it will show whether it is advancing or whether it is standing on the same spot. If there has been justification for certain negligence by the administration, then that must not happen in the future. The bureaucracy must once and for all position itself where it belongs, which is to serve the people and not govern.

Importance of unions in the coming period
          The decisive role in all that will be played by the judicial system, which will finally have to attend to its constitutional and legislative role. The unions and other non-government organisations will play a significant role in the transformation of future authorities. The unions must take up the role that they have not had up until now, which they either ran from or which the Government denied them. The Government can no longer be the mediator between the unemployed as well as the employed and it can no longer be responsible for the destruction of companies, but must be responsible for the overall development of society. Therefore, all arguments that have been presented for or against are only an indication of the path that every future Government must take in order for Croatia to arrive in a position where the progress and future of its citizens is guaranteed.

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